Top rules of the road that drivers are mostly not aware of

Driving in the UK comes with a series of regulations designed to ensure the safety of all road users. However, many drivers are either unaware of or frequently overlook some of these road rules, potentially leading to hazardous situations or penalties. Here are some of the top rules of the road in the UK that drivers often neglect:

Staying in the middle lane (Motorway)

Many drivers do not realise that staying in the middle lane of a motorway when the left lane is clear is not just inconsiderate, but illegal. Middle lane hogging can lead to congestion and accidents. The Highway Code states that drivers should keep to the left lane unless overtaking slower traffic. Penalties for middle lane hogging can include a £100 fine and three penalty points.

Using the hard shoulder

The hard shoulder is for emergencies only, such as breakdowns or sudden illnesses. Drivers should never use the hard shoulder as a regular driving lane unless directed to do so by signs or the police. Misuse of the hard shoulder can result in a fine and penalty points on your licence.

Giving way to buses

When a bus signals its intention to leave a bus stop, driver awareness is required to give way, as per the Highway Code Rule 223. This rule ensures the smooth flow of public transport, but many drivers either ignore it or are unaware of it, leading to potential collisions or delays.

Use of headlights and fog lights

Headlights must be used between sunset and sunrise, and in poor visibility conditions. Many drivers fail to switch on their headlights in twilight or dawn hours. Additionally, fog lights should only be used when visibility is seriously reduced, typically when you cannot see more than 100 meters ahead. Misuse of fog lights can dazzle other drivers and result in penalties.

Signalling correctly on roundabouts

Misunderstanding how to signal correctly on roundabouts is common. Drivers should signal left when leaving a roundabout and use their indicators to show their intention to turn at the appropriate exit. Incorrect signalling can confuse other drivers and lead to accidents.

Mobile phone usage

While most drivers are aware that using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal, some are not aware that this includes when stopped at traffic lights or in traffic jams. The use of hands-free devices is permitted, but if the police deem you not to be in proper control of your vehicle, you can still be penalised.

Tailgating

Driving too close to the vehicle in front is dangerous and can lead to severe accidents. Tailgating is considered a form of careless driving and can result in a fine and penalty points. The recommended safe distance is the "two-second rule," which doubles in wet conditions.

Understanding and adhering to these often-overlooked road and driving rules can significantly enhance safety and efficiency on the road. While some may seem minor or less commonly enforced, they all play a crucial role in ensuring that drivers, passengers, and pedestrians remain safe. Staying informed and respectful of these driving rules is not only a legal obligation but also a civic duty for all drivers

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